| | | Type | Year Published |
| Abbott, Nabia | Pre-Islamic Arab Queens | Journal Article | 1941 |
| Alföldi, András | Studien zur Geschichte der Weltkrise des 3. Jahrhunderts nach Christus | Book | 1967 |
| Andrade, Nathanael | Zenobia: Shooting Star of Palmyra | Book | 2018 |
| Baldini, A. | Il ruolo di Paoli di Samosata nella politica culturale di Zenobia e la decisione di Aureliano ad Antiochia | Journal Article | 1975 |
| Baldini, A. | Il ruolo di Paoli di Samosata nella politica culturale di Zenobia e la decisione di Aureliano ad Antiochia | Journal Article | 1975 |
| Ball, Warwick | Palmyra and Queen Zenobia | Book Section | 2000 |
| Ball, Warwick | Palmyra and Queen Zenobia | Book Section | 2000 |
| Bauzou, T. | Zénobie, la dernière des 'princesses syriennes' | Book Section | 2001 |
| Berkel, Maaike van | Zenobia, Khadija en Dolle Amina's. Inleiding | Journal Article | 2009 |
| Berkel, Maaike van | Zenobia, Khadija en Dolle Amina's. Inleiding | Journal Article | 2009 |
| Bland, Roger | The coinage of Vabalathus and Zenobia from Antioch and Alexandria | Journal Article | 2011 |
| Bornstein, Diane | Woman as Ruler | Book Section | 1983 |
| Bowersock, G. W. | The Hellenism of Zenobia | Book Section | 1987 |
| Bowersock, G. W. | The Hellenism of Zenobia | Book Section | 1987 |
| Bravo, Gonzalo | Otra reina en Roma: Zenobia de Palmira | Book Section | 2004 |
| Bravo, Gonzalo | Otra reina en Roma: Zenobia de Palmira | Book Section | 2004 |
| Breytenbach, M. M. | A queen for all seasons: Zenobia of Palmyra | Journal Article | 2005 |
| Breytenbach, M. M. | A queen for all seasons: Zenobia of Palmyra | Journal Article | 2005 |
| Brodersen, K. | Zenobia | Book Section | 1997 |
| Brodersen, K. | Zenobia | Book Section | 1997 |
| Buck, D. F. | The Reign of Aurelian in Eunapius' Histories | Journal Article | 1995 |
| Burgersdijk, Diederik | Zenobia van Palmyra. Een geval van historische aporie | Journal Article | 2008 |
| Burgersdijk, Diederik | Zenobia's Biography in the Historia Augusta | Journal Article | 2004 |
| Burgersdijk, Diederik | Zenobia's Biography in the Historia Augusta | Journal Article | 2004 |
| Bussi, Silvia | Zenobia/Cleopatra: immagine e propaganda | Journal Article | 2003 |
| Bussi, Silvia | Zenobia/Cleopatra: immagine e propaganda | Journal Article | 2003 |
| Caenaro, Maria Grazia | Le donne illustri in Petrarca: Zenobia regina d'Oriente | Book Section | 2006 |
| Carson, R. A. G. | Antoniniani of Zenobia | Journal Article | 1978 |
| Carson, R. A. G. | Antoniniani of Zenobia | Journal Article | 1978 |
| Cazzaniga, I. | Psogos ed epainos di Zenobia. Colori retorici in Vopisco e Pollione (HA) | Journal Article | 1972 |
| Cazzaniga, I. | Psogos ed epainos di Zenobia. Colori retorici in Vopisco e Pollione (HA) | Journal Article | 1972 |
| Chad, Carlos | Zenobie de Palmyre | Journal Article | 1970 |
| Charles-Gaffiot, Jacques; Lavagne, Henri; Hofman, Jean-Marc | Moi, Zénobie, reine de Palmyre | Book | 2001 |
| Conroy, Derval | Mapping gender transgressions? Representations of the warrior woman in seventeenth-century tragedy (1642-1660) | Book Section | 2002 |
| Danti, Michael | Palmyrene Funerary Sculptures at Penn | Journal Article | 2001 |
| De' Maffei, Fernanda | Zenobia e Annoukas: fortificazioni di Giustiniano sul medio Eufrate: fasi degli interventi e data | Book Section | 1990 |
| Dostie, Ryan | Queen Zenobia and the Palmyra Revolt: A Military History Evaluation of the 'Warrior Queen' | Thesis | 2010 |
| Dostie, Ryan | Queen Zenobia and the Palmyra Revolt: A Military History Evaluation of the 'Warrior Queen' | Thesis | 2010 |
| Downey, G. | Aurelian's Victory over Zenobia at Immae, A.D. 272 | Journal Article | 1950 |
| Downey, G. | Aurelian's Victory over Zenobia at Immae, A.D. 272 | Journal Article | 1950 |
| Downey, Glanville | Antioch Under the Control of Palmyra; Paul of Samosata; Aurelian; Probus; The Usurper Saturninus | Book Section | 1961 |
| Drijvers, H. J. W. | Zenobia und die Auseinandersetzung zw. Palmyra und Rom | Book Section | 1987 |
| Drijvers, H. J. W. | Zenobia und die Auseinandersetzung zw. Palmyra und Rom | Book Section | 1987 |
| Eisenmenger, Ursula | Zenobia von Palmyra | Book Section | 1988 |
| Eisenmenger, Ursula | Zenobia von Palmyra | Book Section | 1988 |
| El-Cheikh, Nadia M. | Describing the Other to Get at the Self: Byzantine Women in Arabic Sources (8th-11th Centuries) | Journal Article | 1997 |
| Faatz, Jan Patrick | Der weibische Kaiser: Das Bild der Zenobia in der Historia Augusta im .. | Book | 2009 |
| Faatz, Jan Patrick | Der weibische Kaiser: Das Bild der Zenobia in der Historia Augusta im .. | Book | 2009 |
| Fellmann, R. | Der Palast der Königin Zenobia | Book Section | 1987 |
| Fellmann, R. | Der Palast der Königin Zenobia | Book Section | 1987 |
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